I’ve known for a long time that mothers use traditional
medicine on their babies, but it hasn’t been until coming back with baby B that
I have a better idea of what this all entails. I’m still figuring things out,
but I’ll share at least a bit of what I have learned. The majority of babies
wear around their neck a necklace made out of chitenge material. Wrapped inside
the material is one of two things – either a piece of bark from a specific tree
or some part of a snake (I still don’t know which part – my Bemba education has
not yet included snake anatomy). The purpose of this necklace is to ensure that
the baby’s skull forms properly. I know, “forms properly” is vague for me too,
but that’s all I can get.
I’ve started talking to every woman I know with a
baby, asking why they put this around their child’s neck. “Its medicine,” is
always the reply. When I press them on how it works, I only hear the same
response of, “it helps the head form.” I ask whether the clinic teaches them
how to do this, and they all tell me that no, there are specific women in the
village who know how to do this and they are the ones who understand this
tradition.
When it comes to tranditional medicine, I’m usually pretty
skeptical. I understand that not all traditions are based in witchcraft, but the
vast majority are, and I’m trying to understand whether these necklaces are
connecting these women and babies to evil spirits. Since none of the women seem
confused (like I am) about the fact that the material around the neck doesn’t
put any medicine into the body, I’ve
stopped trying to understand how this is supposed to work. Instead, I’ve
started asking the women whether this necklace is using power from God or from
the spirits. “It’s not witchcraft, its medicine,” they say confidently, and
that’s pretty much that.
The conversation ends there as I’m the only one seeing
logical problems with this method and I’m the only one questioning whether this
might actually be connected to evil. The whole concept has raised an important
question though: if no one believes that a current
tradition is demonic, even if it originally
was connected with demonic principles, does that remove them of evil
consequences, or put them right in Satan’s path? I’m not sure. EVERY SINGLE
MAMA talks to me about this tradition as if it is normal as giving your child
tylonol. Hopefully I can find someone with additional information who might
explain to me the history. The other interesting piece is that no one thinks
that my baby is at risk even though she doesn’t wear this around her
neck. Still trying to make sense of it all… I’ll keep you posted.